General Dentistry

Dental Calculus Removal

Dental calculus removal clears hardened plaque from teeth and the gum line using hand instruments and devices.

Some surface deposits and external stains may also be removed. Teeth may be polished when needed. Tartar formation and cleaning needs vary between patients. Tooth and gum health determine the interval between checkups and cleaning.

Dental Filling

A dental filling repairs tooth structure affected by decay, fracture or wear after the affected tissue has been removed.

Treatment aims to preserve healthy tissue where possible and support tooth shape and chewing function. Tooth-colored composite or other suitable materials may be used. Material choice and treatment scope depend on tissue loss, tooth position and biting forces.

Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment aims to preserve a tooth when its living tissue is affected by decay, cracks, trauma or infection.

Damaged or infected tissue is removed. Root canals are cleaned, shaped and sealed with root filling material. The upper tooth may then be restored with a filling or a crown when needed. Suitability and the number of visits vary with tooth structure, infection and root canal anatomy.

Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction removes a tooth that is severely damaged or cannot be preserved with available treatments.

It may be considered for extensive decay, gum and bone loss, fractures, impacted teeth or orthodontic needs. A simple or surgical method may be used. An examination and any necessary radiographs guide the decision. Treatment options for the resulting gap are assessed separately.

Teeth Clenching and Grinding (Bruxism) Treatment

Bruxism is involuntary tooth clenching or grinding while awake or asleep. It may cause tooth wear, fractures, jaw muscle sensitivity or pain around the head and jaw.

Planning assesses tooth wear, jaw muscles, joints and the bite. A night guard, repair of existing tooth damage or supportive methods may be considered. Causes and effects vary between patients. An examination determines the approach, with support from other specialties when needed.

Preventive Dentistry

Preventive dentistry aims to reduce the risk of oral and dental disease and identify existing conditions early.

Examinations, professional cleaning, oral care education, fluoride and fissure sealants may be considered. Diet and oral care habits may also be reviewed. Procedures and checkup intervals depend on age, oral health, decay risk and existing restorations.